In 2024, UNFPA APRO commissioned a mapping of resources on social and gender norms and norm change related to gender-based violence (GBV) and harmful practices, specifically early and child marriage (ECM) and female genital mutilation (FGM). The purpose of the mapping was to inform country office programming on social and gender norm change to address GBV, ECM and FGM and to help contextualize UNFPA’s forthcoming global Toolkit on Transforming Gender and Social Norms.
This annotated bibliography includes resources identified during the mapping exercise that were available as of June 2025.
